DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2006-136
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
AUTHOR: Andrews, J.
This proceeding was conducted under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on June 30, 2006,
upon receipt of the applicant’s completed application and military records.
bers who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated May 11, 2007, is approved by the three duly appointed mem-
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, who received a general discharge for misconduct on August 4, 1987, after
his urine tested positive for cocaine use, asked the Board to “overturn” his discharge, which the
Board interprets as a request for an honorable discharge. The applicant stated that his general
discharge has “not allowed [him] financial or social advancements.” He admitted that he “made
a grave mistake” but alleged that he has worked to overcome it and feels that it is “time to make
up with [his] Government.”
In support of his request, the applicant submitted a letter from a psychiatrist, Dr. S, who
wrote that he has known the applicant for several years both as a courtesy patient and as the son
of his friends. Dr. S stated that the applicant has struggled with some learning disabilities but “is
a man of high moral and ethical character, has worked very hard to overcome his problems, has
no history of illegal behavior, and has not used illegal substances anymore.” Dr. S stated that the
applicant has worked for a number of mortgage companies and banks as a “trusted closer of
mortgages” and “has held responsible retail jobs.” Dr. S asked for the applicant’s discharge to be
upgraded because the applicant “has certainly paid a high price in anxiety and regret for any past
indiscretions” and “fears applying for jobs which might require disclosure of his military dis-
charge.”
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On October 28, 1985, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard. Upon enlistment and
again on November 7, 1985, the applicant acknowledged having been counseled about the Coast
Guard’s drug policy. Upon completing boot camp, he was assigned to a cutter and advanced
from seaman recruit to seaman apprentice (SA).
On December 24, 1986, during a urinalysis of the crew, the applicant gave two samples
of urine for testing and both tested positive for metabolites of cocaine. On January 21, 1987, the
applicant’s commanding officer (CO) informed him that she was initiating his general discharge
for drug abuse. She informed him that he was entitled to object to his discharge, to consult an
attorney, and to submit a statement on his own behalf.
On February 9, 1987, the applicant acknowledged that he had consulted an attorney and
responded in writing to his CO’s notification. He stated that the urinalysis result “is puzzling
and personally unbelievable although the test results are undeniable … I cannot deny the test
results, but I do argue having knowingly been involved with drugs or anyone that does. I do not
use drugs!” He asked to be retained on active duty.
The applicant submitted with his statement a letter from the officer in charge (OIC) of his
cutter, dated February 9, 1987, who wrote that how the cocaine “got into [the applicant’s] system
is a matter of conjecture. His denial of knowledgeable substance abuse is good enough for me.”
The OIC noted that the applicant’s first year on the cutter had been stressful and that the appli-
cant had failed the course for advancement to seaman (E-3) three times. However, he argued,
the applicant should be retained because he “deserves a chance to complete his obligation to the
Coast Guard and himself. Releasing him will serve little purpose and I think we have an obliga-
tion to him as well. … He has not given up, so why should we?”
On February 18, 1987, the District Commander forwarded the CO’s recommendation and
the applicant’s rebuttal package to the Commandant with a recommendation that the discharge
be approved. On March 2, 1987, the Commandant ordered the applicant’s general discharge by
reason of misconduct due to drug abuse within thirty days.
On March 12, 1987, the applicant underwent a physical examination in preparation for
discharge. On March 20, 1987, the applicant’s command informed the Commandant that the
applicant could not be discharged within thirty days because he had disagreed with the finding of
fitness on his discharge physical examination. The applicant was retained on active duty and
underwent surgery for a congenital malformation of his left kidney on April 23, 1987, and again
on May 13, 1987. Following a further physical examination, which showed that his kidney was
functioning properly, on July 9, 1987, the applicant agreed that he was fit for discharge.
On August 4, 1987, the applicant received a general discharge “under honorable condi-
tions” for “misconduct” pursuant to Article 12.B.18. of the Personnel Manual.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 30, 2006, the Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard submitted an
advisory opinion in which he recommended denial of relief and adopted the facts and analysis
provided in a memorandum on the case by the Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC).
CGPC stated that the application was not timely submitted and that the applicant did not
justify his delay in seeking the requested correction.
CGPC further stated that the applicant was discharged because of a positive urinalysis
showing cocaine use and that in his application to the BCMR he did “not disagree with the facts
of the incident or contend that his discharge was improper.” CGPC stated that Coast Guard
policy “prescribes that personnel processed for involvement with drugs be discharged with no
better than a general discharge. … While the applicant provides a statement regarding his current
character and some potential learning disabilities, this does not substantiate any error or injustice
at the time of discharge or regarding the applicant’s misconduct. The applicant has provided no
basis for relief other than the passage of time since his discharge and that he has worked to
overcome his mistakes.”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 31, 2006, the Chair sent the applicant a copy of the views of the Coast Guard
and invited him to respond within 30 days. The applicant requested and was granted two 30-day
extensions of the time to respond. However, no response was received by the Board.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Under Article 12-B-18.b.(4) of the Personnel Manual in effect in 1987, the Commandant
could separate a member for misconduct due to drug abuse as follows:
Drug abuse. The illegal, wrongful, or improper use, possession, sale transfer, or introduction on a
military installation of any narcotic substance, intoxicating inhaled substance, marijuana, or con-
trolled substance, as established be 21 U.S.C. 812. Any member involved in a drug incident will
be separated from the Coast Guard with no higher than a general discharge. However, in truly
exceptional situations, commanding officers may recommend retention of members E-3 and below
involved in only a single drug incident. …
Under Article 12-B-18.e.(1), a member with less than eight years of active service who
was being recommended for a general discharge for misconduct was entitled to (a) be informed
of the reasons for the recommended discharge, (b) consult an attorney, and (c) submit a state-
ment in his own behalf.
Under Article 20.C. of the current Personnel Manual, any member involved in any “drug
incident” is subject to an administrative discharge with no greater than a general discharge under
honorable conditions.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title
1.
10 of the United States Code.
7.
lack of merit.
Accordingly, the application should be denied because of its untimeliness and
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
3.
4.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years after the applicant
discovers the alleged error in his record. 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b). The applicant received his general
discharge for misconduct in 1987. Therefore, his application was untimely.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may excuse the untimeliness of an
application if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164
(D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that to determine whether the interest of justice supports a waiver
of the statute of limitations, the Board "should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the
potential merits of the claim based on a cursory review." The court further instructed that "the
longer the delay has been and the weaker the reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the
merits would need to be to justify a full review." Id. at 164, 165. See also Dickson v. Secretary
of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir. 1995).
5.
The applicant failed to explain his delay in seeking the requested correction and to
provide a compelling reason why the Board should waive the statute of limitations. The appli-
cant’s desire to “make up with [his] Government” is not a sufficient reason for the Board to
waive the statute of limitations or to upgrade his discharge.
The applicant’s military records show that he was advised of the Coast Guard’s
drug policies on the day he enlisted and during boot camp. The record further indicates that after
a urinalysis conducted in accordance with regulation on December 24, 1986, the applicant’s
urine tested positive for cocaine metabolites. Therefore, under Article 12.B.18. of the Personnel
Manual, he was subject to discharge and entitled to no better than a general discharge.
The applicant’s military records show that he was informed of and afforded his
due process rights under Article 12.B.18.e. The applicant has submitted no evidence of error or
injustice in his discharge proceedings or in his character of discharge.
6.
The application of former SA xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of his
ORDER
military record is denied.
Toby Bishop
James E. McLeod
Adrian Sevier
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